The Border Management and Trade Facilitation Act, 2018

THE BORDER MANAGEMENT AND TRADE
FACILITATION ACT, 2018
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
Section
1. Short title
2. Interpretation
3. Application
4. Legislation related to one-stop border post
PART II
BORDER MANAGEMENT
5. Lead agency for coordinating operations
6. Functions of lead Agency
7. Constitution and composition of National Committee on
Trade Facilitation
8. Functions of National Committee on Trade Facilitation
9. National Committee on Trade Facilitation Secretariat
10. Free movement of officers in control zones
11. Number of officers, names and designations
12. Identification of officers
13. Carrying of weapons
14. Protection and assistance to officers and compensation
PART III
BORDER AGREEMENTS
15. Border agreements
16. Publication of border agreement
Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No. 12 of 2018 253
Single copies of this Act may be obtained from the Government Printer,
P.O. Box 30136, 10101 Lusaka, Price K28.00 each.

cilitation [No. 12 of 2018 253
Single copies of this Act may be obtained from the Government Printer,
P.O. Box 30136, 10101 Lusaka, Price K28.00 each.

254 No. 12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation
PART IV
CONTROL ZONES AND FACILITIES IN CONTROL ZONES
17. Establishment and designation of control zones
18. Exclusive use areas within control zones
19. Traffic control
20. Operating days and hours
21. Equipment for official use
22. Communication equipment in control zones
PART V
CONDUCT OF BORDER CONTROLS
23. Border controls in control zones by officers of adjoining State
24. Joint controls
25. Use of single window system
26. Simplified trading arrangements
PART VI
FACILITATION AGENTS
27. Access to control zones by facilitation agents
28. Performance of functions in control zones
29. Communication with offices
PART VII
APPLICATION OF BORDER CONTROL LAWS AND CRIMINAL LAWS
30. Laws of adjoining State to apply in control zones
31. Criminal acts for non-border control laws
PART VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
32. Transitional provisions
33. Temporary measures
34. Regulations
35. Rules by lead agency
36. Repeal of Act No. 8 of 2009
SCHEDULE

ENERAL PROVISIONS
32. Transitional provisions
33. Temporary measures
34. Regulations
35. Rules by lead agency
36. Repeal of Act No. 8 of 2009
SCHEDULE

Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No. 12 of 2018 255
An Act to provide for co-ordinated border management and
control for the efficient movement and clearance of goods;
give effect to the provisions of agreements on one-stop
border posts; provide for simplified arrangements with
adjoining States relating to the movement and clearance
of goods; to establish control zones and provide for
powers of officers in control zones; to provide for the
development, management and maintenance of border
infrastructure; to authorise the application of the Laws of
Zambia and the laws of adjoining States in one-stop border
posts; to repeal and replace the One-stop Border Control
Act, 2009; and to provide for matters connected with, or
incidental to, the foregoing. [26th December, 2018
ENACTED by the Parliament of Zambia. PART I
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
1. This Act may be cited as the Border Management and Trade
Facilitation Act, 2018. 2.

CTED by the Parliament of Zambia. PART I
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
1. This Act may be cited as the Border Management and Trade
Facilitation Act, 2018. 2.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—
“adjoining State” means a State that shares a common border
with Zambia;
“applicable laws” means, in relation to—
(a) Zambia, the laws listed in the Schedule; and
(b) an adjoining State, the laws listed in a border
agreement or any law of the adjoining State which
corresponds to this Act;
Enactment
Short title
Interpretation
GOVERNMENT OF ZAMBIA
ACT
No. 12 of 2018
Date of Assent: 23rd December, 2018

State which
corresponds to this Act;
Enactment
Short title
Interpretation
GOVERNMENT OF ZAMBIA
ACT
No. 12 of 2018
Date of Assent: 23rd December, 2018

256 No.

256 No.

12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation
“appropriate authority” means a border authority or statutory
body with functions related to, or impacting on, the
importation, exportation, clearance, control or regulation
of goods, control of persons entering or exiting Zambia
and regulation of services relating to the movement and
clearance of goods and persons to, from and across ports
of entry;
“border” means the boundary that demarcates the territory
between Zambia and an adjoining State;
“border agreement” means an agreement relating to the
establishment of one-stop border post or a simplified trading
arrangement, entered into by the Government and an
adjoining State in accordance with section 15;
“border authority” means a public authority exercising border
controls at a port of entry;
“border control” means any border- related measure, check,
notification, requirement, clearance or authorisation
provided in the relevant laws;
“border infrastructure” means offices, other buildings and
facilities at a port of entry and in a control zone;
“Committee” means the National Committee on Trade
Facilitation established under section 7;
“competent authority” means an authority named in a border
agreement that is entitled to issue and receive
authorisations, notifications or act in a particular matter on
behalf of Zambia or an adjoining State, as the case may
be;
“control zone” means that part of the territory of an adjoining
State or Zambia within which officers are empowered to
effect border controls;
“customs port” has the meaning assigned to the words in the
Customs and Excise Act;
“Customs Services Division” means the Customs and Excise
Division of the Zambia Revenue Authority, as provided for
in the Customs and Excise Act;
“exclusive use area” means an area in a control zone dedicated
for the exclusive use of an adjoining State or Zambia;
“facilitation agent” means a person, other than an officer,
who is registered in accordance with any law to provide
services for the completion of border controls by
passengers or freight, or provides a service related to
facilitation of international trade and travel, in accordance
with this Act, and any other law;
Cap.

gers or freight, or provides a service related to
facilitation of international trade and travel, in accordance
with this Act, and any other law;
Cap.

322
Cap. 322

322
Cap. 322

Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No.

Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No.

12 of 2018 257
“Immigration Department” means the Department in the
Ministry responsible for matters of immigration as provided
in the Immigration and Deportation Act, 2010;
“Law enforcement agency” means any person or agency
empowered to enforce the law, by the Laws of Zambia or
of a law of an adjoining State;
“lead agency” means the authority designated as lead agency
in accordance with section 5;
“officer” means an officer of an adjoining State or a public
officer of Zambia who is responsible for exercising border
controls and other functions in accordance with this Act,
any other law in Zambia or an adjoining State;
“one-stop border post” means a border post established under
an agreement between two countries sharing a border;
“Partner State” means a State Party to a border agreement;
“simplified trading arrangement” means a border arrangement
to simplify clearing procedures and reduce the cost of
trading for small scale cross border traders;
“single window system” means a facility that allows persons
involved in trade and transport to lodge standardised
information and documents at a single entry point to fulfill
import, export and transit related regulatory requirements;
and
“trade facilitation” means the simplification, standardisation
and harmonisation of activities, practices, procedures and
formalities involved in the movement, clearance and release
of goods, including goods in transit, at a port of entry.

ities, practices, procedures and
formalities involved in the movement, clearance and release
of goods, including goods in transit, at a port of entry.

3. The applicable laws of Zambia and of an adjoining State
apply in the control zone for the purpose of enabling officers of
Zambia, and those of an adjoining State which is a party to an
agreement, to carry out border controls at a one-stop border post. 4. (1) The legislation listed in the Schedule relates to a one-
stop border post and is the basis for border control operations by
the institution specified in that legislation. (2) Where the provisions of an applicable law are inconsistent
with this Act, the provisions of this Act prevail to the extent of the
inconsistency. (3) The Minister may, by statutory notice, add or remove an
applicable law from the Schedule. Application
Legislation
related to
one-stop
border post
Act No. 18 of
2010

ay, by statutory notice, add or remove an
applicable law from the Schedule. Application
Legislation
related to
one-stop
border post
Act No. 18 of
2010

258 No. 12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation
PART II
BORDER MANAGEMENT
5. (1) The Zambia Revenue Authority established under the
Zambia Revenue Authority Act is the lead agency at ports of entry
and is responsible for coordinating border operations. (2) The division responsible for customs services shall perform
the functions of the lead agency in accordance with this Act. 6. (1) The lead agency shall—
(a) coordinate the import and export of goods and services
and the conduct of facilitation of agents in control zones;
(b) enforce deadlines for declaration processing;
(c) facilitate the coordination of any crisis response strategy
at a port of entry; and
(d) coordinate the implementation of border agreements at
ports of entry in accordance with this Act and the
provisions of the border agreement.

; and
(d) coordinate the implementation of border agreements at
ports of entry in accordance with this Act and the
provisions of the border agreement.

(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) and
for the purposes of section 15(3) (a), the lead agency
shall ensure that appropriate authorities operating at one-
stop border posts in a control zone—
(a) coordinate their functions, systems and processes in a
manner that provides uniformity of approach and as
agreed between the Partner States;
(b) monitor the operations to ensure full compliance with this
Act or a border agreement; and
(c) perform such other functions as may be assigned in an
applicable law, any other law or a border agreement. 7. (1) There is constituted a National Committee on Trade
Facilitation, which consists of the following part-time members
appointed by the Minister:
(a) representatives of appropriate authorities responsible for
the implementation of the applicable laws; and
(b) five representatives from facilitation agents. (2) The representative referred to in subsection (1) shall be
recommended by the appropriate authorities. (3) The Minister shall appoint the Chairperson of the Committee
from amongst the members of the Committee. (4) The members of the Committee shall elect the Vice-
Chairperson of the Committee from amongst themselves.

rom amongst the members of the Committee. (4) The members of the Committee shall elect the Vice-
Chairperson of the Committee from amongst themselves.

Lead agency
for
coordinating
operations
Cap. 321
Functions of
lead Agency
Constitution
and
composition
of National
Committee
on Trade
Facilitation

Lead agency
for
coordinating
operations
Cap. 321
Functions of
lead Agency
Constitution
and
composition
of National
Committee
on Trade
Facilitation

Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No. 12 of 2018 259
(5) The Committee shall meet at least twice in a year. (6) The Committee may, subject to this Act, regulate its own
procedure. (7) The Committee shall be paid such remuneration and
allowances as the Minister may determine with the approval of the
Emoluments Commission. 8. (1) The National Committee on Trade Facilitation shall—
(a) coordinate policy on border management controls and
facilitation of trade; and
(b) develop specific programmes for the establishment and
implementation of one-stop border controls. (2) Subject to subsection (1), the National Committee on Trade
Facilitation shall perform any other function that the
Minister may assign. 9. (1) The Minister shall designate a department in the
Ministry responsible for trade to be the secretariat of the National
Committee on Trade Facilitation and may be assisted by the Customs
Services Division. (2) The secretariat is responsible for the administration of the
day-to-day affairs of the National Committee on Trade Facilitation
under the general supervision of the Ministry responsible for trade. 10.

ion of the
day-to-day affairs of the National Committee on Trade Facilitation
under the general supervision of the Ministry responsible for trade. 10.

For the purposes of this Act, an officer—
(a) shall move freely in a control zone for official purposes;
(b) shall not be required to produce a passport or visa; and
(c) may pass through border controls of a Partner State on
production of appropriate evidence of the officer’s
identity and status as provided in a border agreement. 11. (1) The lead agency, in consultation with the appropriate
authorities and competent authority of a Partner State, shall
determine the number of officers who shall perform duties in a
control zone, taking into account the volume of traffic. (2) The lead agency shall inform the adjoining State, in writing,
of the names and designation of the Zambian officers that shall be
working within a control zone and, in the event of any change, the
lead agency shall promptly communicate that change to the adjoining
State. 12. (1) An officer shall, while performing duties in a control
zone, wear the official uniform and visible distinctive insignia of the
respective appropriate authority or adjoining State and visibly display
the officially issued identification card.

visible distinctive insignia of the
respective appropriate authority or adjoining State and visibly display
the officially issued identification card.

Functions of
National
Committee
on Trade
Facilitation
National
Committee
on Trade
Facilitation
Secretariat
Free
movement of
officers in
control
zones
Number of
officers,
names and
designations
Identification
of officers

tee
on Trade
Facilitation
Secretariat
Free
movement of
officers in
control
zones
Number of
officers,
names and
designations
Identification
of officers

260 No. 12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation
(2) Where an officer is not required to wear uniform, by virtue
of the officer’s work, such officer shall display the officially issued
identification card. 13. An officer shall not carry a firearm in a control zone, except
where—
(a) the officer belongs to a law enforcement agency of
Zambia or an adjoining State duly authorised by law to
carry a firearm; or
(b) specifically authorised by the Ministry responsible for
home affairs as specified in a border agreement. 14. (1)The lead agency and the competent authorities in an
adjoining State shall grant protection and assistance to officers
operating in a control zone, as provided in a border agreement. (2) A claim for compensation for loss, injury or damage caused
by or to either officers of Zambia or an officer of an adjoining
State in the course of performing functions in a control zone shall
be subject to the laws of the respective State as if the circumstance
giving rise to the claim had occurred in that State. PART III
BORDER AGREEMENTS
15.

subject to the laws of the respective State as if the circumstance
giving rise to the claim had occurred in that State. PART III
BORDER AGREEMENTS
15.

(1) The President may enter into a one-stop border
agreement or a simplified border agreement with an adjoining State
for purposes of trade facilitation and ensuring reciprocity in the
application of border controls. (2)The President may delegate the powers conferred under
subsection (1) to the Minister. (3) A one-stop border agreement may provide for—
(a) border controls to be undertaken by officers in a control
zone located in Zambia or within the adjoining State;
(b) officers of Zambia and officers of the adjoining State,
to exercise border controls in accordance with the
applicable laws, including the exercise of any powers of
arrest, search, seizure and detention of persons and
goods;
(c) the appointment of competent authorities for
communication purposes;
(d) harmonisation of the infrastructure and facilities in control
zones through coordinated designs and procurement of
related construction, maintenance and management
services;
Carrying of
weapons
Protection
and
assistance to
officers and
compensation
Border
agreements

elated construction, maintenance and management
services;
Carrying of
weapons
Protection
and
assistance to
officers and
compensation
Border
agreements

Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No. of 2018 261
(e) synchronisation of hours of operation within control
zones and modification of business days and hours for
operations in a control zone;
(f) thresholds and products for the application of simplified
trade arrangements;
(g) joint exit and entry formalities;
(h) simplification of customs and origin documentation;
(i) processes and procedures of carrying out border controls
and handovers;
(j) procedures for financial arrangements relating to free
transfer of money and trade facilitation within a control
zone;
(k) appointment and functions of facilitation agents in a
control zone;
(l) information sharing and confidentiality; and
(m) dispute resolution. 16. The Minister shall cause a border agreement to be published
in the Gazette, within thirty days of that agreement entering into
force. PART IV
CONTROL ZONES AND FACILITIES IN CONTROL ZONES
17. (1) The Minister may, in collaboration with an adjoining
State, through a border agreement, establish and designate control
zones at their common ports of entry.

ister may, in collaboration with an adjoining
State, through a border agreement, establish and designate control
zones at their common ports of entry.

(2) The Minister shall, in consultation with relevant appropriate
authorities, establish and designate control zones at ports of entry
for one-stop border processing arrangements. (3) An appropriate authority operating in a control zone for
purposes of offering one-stop border processing arrangements shall
do so in accordance with this Act. (4) The Minister may, in collaboration with an adjoining State,
through a border agreement, establish and designate control zones
at their common ports of entry for the implementation of one-stop
border processing arrangements, on terms and conditions that may
be specified in the border agreement. (5) A control zone established and designated in accordance
with subsection (3) may, be wholly or partially located in Zambia
or an adjoining State or be in some other mutually agreed
configuration as specified in a border agreement. Publication
of border
agreement
Establishment
and
designation
of control
zones

other mutually agreed
configuration as specified in a border agreement. Publication
of border
agreement
Establishment
and
designation
of control
zones

262 No. 12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation
(6) A control zone established and designated, in accordance
with subsection (1), shall be so arranged that, for each direction of
travel, border controls shall be carried out at the port of entry or,
depending on the configuration, from a single stop location. 18. (1) There shall be exclusive use areas within a control
zone which may be clearly identified by official signs. (2) Officers shall have control of entry over exclusive use areas
and may request for assistance from competent authorities of the
adjoining State. 19. The lead agency and competent authorities of an adjoining
State shall implement measures for effective control of traffic in
control zones. 20. (1) The Customs and Excise Act shall specify the
operating days and hours at a One-Stop Border Post. (2) Despite the Customs and Excise Act, a border agreement
may provide for synchronised business days and hours for
operations in a control zone. 21.

(2) Despite the Customs and Excise Act, a border agreement
may provide for synchronised business days and hours for
operations in a control zone. 21.

Subject to declarations being made and appropriate
inventories being kept, all equipment which is necessary to enable
an officer of Zambia or an adjoining State to carry out official
functions in a control zone shall be freely transferable within the
control zone and shall not be regarded as imports or exports on
entry or exit. 22. (1) An officer of an adjoining State is, while performing
official functions in Zambia, authorised to establish communication
links to the adjoining State that are required for that purpose,
including the extension of the local area telecommunication and
other networks into the control zone of the adjoining State. (2) The lead agency may, where necessary, assist an officer
of an adjoining State to obtain telecommunications and other
communication services, subject to the necessary legal authorisations,
prevailing commercial costs and conditions. PART V
CONDUCT OF BORDER CONTROLS
23. (1) The officers of an adjoining State may carry out border
controls, on a reciprocal basis, within a control zone in accordance
with the terms and conditions specified in a border agreement.

y carry out border
controls, on a reciprocal basis, within a control zone in accordance
with the terms and conditions specified in a border agreement.

(2) Where officers of the adjoining State exercise border
controls, as specified in subsection (1),they shall do so in accordance
with the laws of the adjoining State. Exclusive
use areas
within
control
zones
Traffic
control
Operating
days and
hours
Cap. 322
Cap. 322
Equipment
for official
use
Communication
equipment in
control zones
Border
controls in
control
zones by
officers of
adjoining
State

Cap. 322
Cap. 322
Equipment
for official
use
Communication
equipment in
control zones
Border
controls in
control
zones by
officers of
adjoining
State

Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No. of 2018 263
24. (1) Officers of Zambia and an adjoining State may jointly
conduct border controls. (2) Despite subsection (1), a Partner State may rely on the
inspection and search results of the officers of the other State. 25. (1) The single window system shall be used in carrying
out border controls and operations. (2) The Minister may, by regulation, prescribe guidelines for
the utilisation of the single window system. 26. (1) The Minister, in consultation with the Minister
responsible for finance, may enter into agreements providing for
simplified trading arrangements between Zambia and an adjoining
State to facilitate small scale cross border trade. (2) An agreement with an adjoining State on simplified trading
arrangements shall, include —
(a) simplified customs and origin conferring documentation;
(b) a maximum value threshold within which the simplified
trading arrangement applies; and
(c) a list of products, agreed with the adjoining State, to
which the simplified trading arrangement applies. (3) For the purposes of this section, a “small scale cross border
trade” shall be as defined in a simplified trading arrangement.

arrangement applies. (3) For the purposes of this section, a “small scale cross border
trade” shall be as defined in a simplified trading arrangement.

PART VI
FACILITATION AGENTS
27. (1) A facilitation agent shall have reasonable access to a
control zone and facilities in a control zone for official purposes on
presenting a valid identity and status card issued for that purpose
by the lead agency. (2) A facilitation agent shall, while in the control zone, visibly
display the identity card issued for that purpose by the lead agency. (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), a facilitation agent shall
not be required to produce a travel document or visa. 28. (1) A facilitation agent shall, in the performance of functions
in a control zone, be subject to the laws of Zambia or of an adjoining
State, as the case may be. (2) Despite subsection (1), a facilitation agent shall provide
services in accordance with the border control laws of the Partner
State under whose jurisdiction that facilitation agent falls. 29. A facilitation agent may, whilst performing functions in a
control zone, communicate with that agent’s offices outside the
control zone and to establish such communications as may be
required for that purpose.

control zone, communicate with that agent’s offices outside the
control zone and to establish such communications as may be
required for that purpose.

Use of single
window
system
Simplified
trading
arrangements
Access to
control
zones by
facilitation
agents
Performance
of functions
in control
zones
Communication
with offices
Joint
controls

rading
arrangements
Access to
control
zones by
facilitation
agents
Performance
of functions
in control
zones
Communication
with offices
Joint
controls

264 No. 12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation
PART VII
APPLICATION OF BORDER CONTROL LAWS AND CRIMINAL LAWS
30. (1) Where there are reciprocal arrangements between
Zambia and the adjoining State, the laws relating to border controls
of the adjoining State shall apply in a control zone located in Zambia
and be effected by the officers of the adjoining State in the same
way as in the adjoining State. (2) A contravention of the laws relating to border controls of
the adjoining State which is detected in the control zone located in
Zambia shall be subject to the laws of the adjoining State as if the
breach had occurred in the adjoining State. 31. The law enforcement agencies shall deal with non- border
control related criminal offences committed in a control zone in
Zambia in accordance with the relevant laws. PART VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
32. A border agreement entered into before the commencement
of this Act is deemed to have been entered into under this Act and
shall be implemented in accordance with this Act. 33. (1) An appropriate authority may at borders take temporary
measures in the interests of defence, security, public safety, public
order or public health.

) An appropriate authority may at borders take temporary
measures in the interests of defence, security, public safety, public
order or public health.

(2) The temporary measures, referred to in subsection (1),
shall not exceed a period of three months at a time. 34. (1) The Minister may, by statutory instrument, make
regulations providing for a matter which by this Act is required to
be prescribed or which is necessary to be prescribed to give effect
to the purposes of this Act. (2) Despite the generality of subsection (1), the Minister shall
make regulations—
(a) prescribing operational procedures for the harmonisation
of documents and entrenchment of existing
arrangements for people living around a common border;
(b) for the harmonisation of border infrastructure and facilities
in control zones;
(c) for movement in control zones; and
(d) for the implementation of border agreements and
arrangements. 35. The lead agency may make rules not inconsistent with this
Act or any other written law, in respect of processes and procedures
to facilitate trade as provided in this Act. 36. The One-stop Border Control Act, 2009 is repealed. Laws of
adjoining
State to
apply in
control
zones
Criminal acts
for non-
border
control laws
Transitional
provisions
Temporary
measures
Regulations
Rules by
lead agency
Repeal of
Act No. 8 of
2009

nes
Criminal acts
for non-
border
control laws
Transitional
provisions
Temporary
measures
Regulations
Rules by
lead agency
Repeal of
Act No. 8 of
2009

SCHEDULE
(Section 4 (1))
Applicable Laws
1. The Agriculture (Fertilizer and Feed) Act, Cap 226;
2. The Animal Health Act No. 27 of 2010;
3. The Anti-Human Trafficking Act No. 11 of 2008;
4. The Biosafety Act No. 10 of 2007;
5. The Coffee Act, Cap 228;
6. The Compulsory Standards Act No. 3 of 2017 ;
7. The Control of Goods Act, Cap 421;
8. The Cotton Act No. 21 of 2005;
9. The Criminal Procedure Code, Cap 88;
10. The Customs and Excise Act, Cap 322;
11. The Dairy Industry Development Act No. 22 of 2010;
12. The Dangerous Drugs Act, Cap 95;
13. The Electronic Communications and Transactions Act
No. 21 of 2009;
14. The Environmental Management Act No. 12 of 2011;
15. The Financial Intelligence Centre Act No. 43 of 2010;
16. The Fisheries Act No 22 of 2011;
17. The Food and Drugs Act, Cap 303;
18. The Forests Act No. 4 of 2015;
19. The Forfeiture of Proceeds of Crime Act No. 19 of
2010;
20. The Immigration and Deportation Act No. 18 of 2010;
21. The Information and Communications Technology Act
No. 15 of 2009;
22. The Local Government Act, No. of 2018;
23. The Medicines and Allied Substances Act No. 3 of 2013;
24. The Metrology Act No. 6 of 2017;
25.

f 2009;
22. The Local Government Act, No. of 2018;
23. The Medicines and Allied Substances Act No. 3 of 2013;
24. The Metrology Act No. 6 of 2017;
25.

The Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters
Act, Cap 98;
26. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act,
Cap 96;
27. The National Health Insurance Act No. 2 of 2018;
28. The National Road Fund Act No. 13 of 2002;
29. The Noxious Weeds Act, Cap 231;
30. The Penal Code, Cap 87;
Border Management and Trade Facilitation [No. 12 of 2018 265

31. The Plant Pests and Diseases Act, Cap 233;
32. The Plant Variety and Seeds Act, Cap 236;
33. The Police Act, Cap 107;
34. The Prohibition and Prevention of Money Laundering
Act No. 14 of 2001;
35. The Protection of Traditional Knowledge, Genetic
Resources and Expressions of Folklore Act No. 16 of
2016;
36. The Public Health Act, Cap 295;
37. The Public Roads Act No.12 of 2002;
38. The Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002;
39. The Standards Act No. 4 of 2017;
40. The Zambia Revenue Authority Act, Cap. 321; and
41. The Zambia Wildlife Act No. 14 of 2015.
266 No. 12 of 2018] Border Management and Trade Facilitation