THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT
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©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.299 CHAPTER 9 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT [PRINCIPAL LEGISLATION] Arrangement of Sections Section Title part i PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. Short title. 2. Interpretation. part ii PRESIDENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND AFFAIRS 3. Signification of orders. 4. Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy. 5. Honours and awards. part iii LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 6. Civil proceedings in High Court only. 7. Civil proceedings in personal capacity. 8. Other civil proceedings. 9. Immunity from arrest and from process to compel appearance of President. 10. Service of process generally in State House and other official residences. part iv THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE PRESIDENT, VICE-PRESIDENT AND THE PRIME MINISTER 11. Expenses of President’s household. 12. Expenses for Vice-President’s Household. 13. Expenses for Prime Minister’s House-hold. 14. Omitted. INISTER 11. Expenses of President’s household. 12. Expenses for Vice-President’s Household. 13. Expenses for Prime Minister’s House-hold. 14. Omitted. ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.300 CHAPTER 9 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT An Act to provide for certain matters relating to the functions and offices of the President, Vice-President and the Prime Minister.1 [9th December, 1962] 1 This long title of the Act was introduced by Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. C.A. Act No. 4 of 1962 R.L. Cap. 502 Acts Nos. 31 of 1969 25 of 1974 4 of 1977 10 of 1980 26 of 1980 10 of 2001 6 of 2020 PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS 1. This Act may be cited as the Presidential Affairs Act. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- “President” means the President of the United Republic; “Vice-President” means the Vice-President of the United Republic; “Prime Minister” means the Prime Minister of the United Republic; and “household” means a fully furnished house, outbuildings and surrounding land that is used as a dwelling house and includes bedding, cooking, laundry and other domestic equipment necessary for the day to day use. [s. 1A] Short title Interpretation Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. es bedding, cooking, laundry and other domestic equipment necessary for the day to day use. [s. 1A] Short title Interpretation Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.301 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT [CAP. 9 R.E. 2023] PART II PRESIDENTIAL FUNCTIONS AND AFFAIRS 3. Whereby or under any written law, other than the Constitution, any power, duty or function is conferred or imposed on, or is vested in the President, the exercise of such power or the performance of such duty or function by the President may, unless a contrary intention appears, be signified under the hand of a Minister, a Deputy Minister or a Permanent Secretary: Provided that, nothing in this section shall apply to the power of the President to make proclamations or shall restrict the manner in which the power of the President in relation to the executive functions of the Republic, other than any such function which is conferred by any written law, may be exercised through officers in the service of the Republic subordinate to him. [s. than any such function which is conferred by any written law, may be exercised through officers in the service of the Republic subordinate to him. [s. 2] 4.–(1) There shall be an Advisory Committee on the Prerogative of Mercy which shall consist of- (a) a Minister appointed by the President; (b) the Attorney General; and (c) not less than three and not more than five other members appointed by the President, and the President shall preside at the meetings of the Committee. (2) The President may appoint different Ministers to be members of the Advisory Committee in relation to persons convicted by a civil court and persons convicted by a court- martial. (3) Where any person has been sentenced to death (otherwise than by a court-martial) for any offence, the President shall cause a written report of the case from the trial judge or magistrate, together with such other information derived from the record of the case or elsewhere as he may require, to be Signification of orders Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy Act No. 10 of 1980 Sch. he record of the case or elsewhere as he may require, to be Signification of orders Advisory Committee on Prerogative of Mercy Act No. 10 of 1980 Sch. ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.302 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT [CAP. 9 R.E. 2023] considered at a meeting of the Advisory Committee; and after obtaining the advice of the Committee, the President shall decide in his own deliberate judgement whether to exercise any of his powers under Article 45 of the Constitution. (4) The President may consult with the Advisory Committee before exercising any of his powers under Article 45 of the Constitution in any case not falling within subsection (3) of this section. (5) Subject to any directions of the President, the Advisory Committee may regulate its own procedure. [s. 3] 5. The President may institute and confer honours, dignities and awards. [s. 4] PART III LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 6. A civil proceedings which may be instituted against the President shall not be instituted in any court other than the High Court. [s. L PROCEEDINGS 6. A civil proceedings which may be instituted against the President shall not be instituted in any court other than the High Court. [s. 5] 7.–(1) Where any person proposes to institute any proceedings against the President as are referred to in subarticle (2) of Article 46 of the Constitution, the notice of proceedings referred to therein shall be accompanied by the plaint. (2) Civil proceedings instituted pursuant to this section shall be instituted after the President ceases to hold Office of the President. (3) The provisions of the Civil Procedure Code shall apply in respect to the civil proceedings against the retired President under this section. Cap. 2 Honours and awards Civil proceedings in High Court only Civil proceedings in personal capacity Act Nos. 10 of 1980 Sch. 6 of 2020 s. 48 Cap. 2 Cap. 33 Honours and awards Civil proceedings in High Court only Civil proceedings in personal capacity Act Nos. 10 of 1980 Sch. 6 of 2020 s. 48 Cap. 2 Cap. 33 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.303 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT [CAP. 9 R.E. 2023] (4) In computing the time limit within which civil proceedings may be instituted against the retired President, the period which a person held the office of the President shall be excluded. [s. 6] 8.–(1) Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary, proceedings against an act or omission by the President other than those referred to in section 7 shall be brought against the Attorney General. (2) Where, in any proceedings to which this section refers, the Court is satisfied that the plaintiff would, but for this subsection, be entitled to any order, judgement, decree or other relief, other than by way of a declaratory order, judgement or decree, shall be awarded against the Attorney General. [s. 7] 9.–(1) The President shall be immune from arrest. y of a declaratory order, judgement or decree, shall be awarded against the Attorney General. [s. 7] 9.–(1) The President shall be immune from arrest. (2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (3), a process shall not be issued by any court, other person or authority empowered to issue process in that behalf- (a) requiring or compelling the personal appearance or attendance of the President in any capacity; or (b) requiring or compelling the President to produce any person or thing. (3) Where a party to any proceedings in any court or before some other person or authority empowered to issue process in that behalf, applies for any process requiring or compelling the appearance of the President as a witness or requiring or compelling the President to produce any person or thing, the court, other person or authority may if, but for this section, it would have issued such process, notify the President of the application, but shall not make any other order or issue any other process on such application. [s. 8] Other civil proceedings Acts Nos. 10 of 1980 Sch. 6 of 2020 s. 49 Immunity from arrest and from process to compel appearance of President tion. [s. 8] Other civil proceedings Acts Nos. 10 of 1980 Sch. 6 of 2020 s. 49 Immunity from arrest and from process to compel appearance of President ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.304 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT [CAP. 9 R.E. 2023] 10.–(1) A legal process shall not be served or executed within the State House, its lodges or grounds or, while he is resident therein, within other official residences of the President except by or under the directions of the Chief Secretary, a Permanent or Private Secretary to the President; and the Chief Secretary, Permanent or Private Secretary shall, when requested by a court to assist in the service or execution of any such process, give all reasonable and necessary assistance. (2) A local government authority or public utility shall not have any jurisdiction or power in regard to any matter or thing relating to the State House, its lodges or grounds or other official residences of the President. [s. 9] PART IV THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT AND THE PRIME MINISTER2 11. es or grounds or other official residences of the President. [s. 9] PART IV THE HOUSEHOLD OF THE PRESIDENT, VICE PRESIDENT AND THE PRIME MINISTER2 11. There shall, in respect of each financial year, be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund such sum of money as may be certified by the Treasury as being the sum required for and in respect of the salaries, allowances and expenses of the President’s household and the upkeep of the State House and other official residences of the President. [s. 10] 12. There shall, in respect of each financial year, be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund such sum of money as may be certified by the Paymaster-General as being the sum required for and in respect of expenses of the Vice-President’s household and the upkeep of the Vice-President’s house, lodges and grounds and other official residences of the Vice- President. [s. 10A] 2 Heading of Part IV was amended by Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. Service of process generally in State House and other official residences Expenses of President’s household Act Nos; 31 of 1969 s. 2; 25 of 1974 s.2 4 of 1977 s. 2 26 of 1980 s. 2 Expenses for Vice-President’s Household Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. nt’s household Act Nos; 31 of 1969 s. 2; 25 of 1974 s.2 4 of 1977 s. 2 26 of 1980 s. 2 Expenses for Vice-President’s Household Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.305 THE PRESIDENTIAL AFFAIRS ACT [CAP. 9 R.E. 2023] 13. There shall, in respect of each financial year, be charged on and paid out of the Consolidated Fund such sum of money as may be certified by the Paymaster-General as being the sum required for and in respect of expenses of the Prime Minister’s household and the upkeep of the Prime Minister’s house, lodges and grounds and other official residences of the Prime Minister. [s. 10B] 14. [Omitted.] [s. 11] Expenses for Prime Minister’s House-hold Act No. 10 of 2001 Sch. Omitted ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.
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