THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT

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CHAPTER 98
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
[PRINCIPAL LEGISLATION]
Arrangement of Sections
Section Title
part i
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
1. Short title.
2. Application.
3. Interpretation.
part ii
ADMISSION OF VOLUNTARY AND TEMPORARY PATIENTS
INTO MENTAL HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
4. Voluntary admission to medical health care facility.
5. Voluntary patients who become incapable of expression.
6. Provision for temporary treatment etc.
part iii
MANAGEMENT OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISORDER
7. Jurisdiction of court.
8. Application for reception order.
9. Mentally disordered person to be taken to mental health care
facility or reported to social welfare authorities.
10. Procedure upon inquiry by court into mental disorder.
11. Involuntary admission of person with mental disorder.
12. Powers of bodies other than court in relation to mentally disordered persons.
13. Reception order.
14. Medical certificates.
15. Appeals.
part iv
MENTAL HEALTH BOARD
16. Establishment of Board.
17. Functions of Board.
18. Operations of Board.

order.
14. Medical certificates.
15. Appeals.
part iv
MENTAL HEALTH BOARD
16. Establishment of Board.
17. Functions of Board.
18. Operations of Board.

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
part v
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES OF
PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISORDER
19. Application for order of management and administration of estate. 20. Service of notice of application. 21. Attendance by person whom application is made. 22. Discretion of court to make orders relating to estate. 23. Proof of mental capacity and condition. 24. Disposal of movable property. 25. Powers and duties of manager. 26. Petition for court to make necessary order on estates. part vi
GENERAL PROVISIONS
27. Establishment of mental health care facilities. 28. Special care for admitted patients. 29. Patient Welfare Board. 30. Establishment of National Council for Mental Health. 31. Functions of National Council for Mental Health. 32. Operations of Council. 33. Execution of bond for care and custody of persons with mental disorder. 34. Re-admission after absconding from ward. 35. Proceedings may be held in camera. 36. Reception of persons certified by institutions outside Tanzania. 37. Penalty and offences. 38.

g from ward. 35. Proceedings may be held in camera. 36. Reception of persons certified by institutions outside Tanzania. 37. Penalty and offences. 38.

Minister may make regulations. 39. Application of Criminal Procedure Act. 40. Protection of persons acting in good faith. 41. Repeal. part vii
CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
42–43. Omitted. SCHEDULES

ion of Criminal Procedure Act. 40. Protection of persons acting in good faith. 41. Repeal. part vii
CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
42–43. Omitted. SCHEDULES

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PART I
PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS
1. This Act may be cited as the Mental Health Act. 2. This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania. 3. In this Act, unless the context requires otherwise-
“administrative officer” means the District Administrative
Secretary or Regional Administrative Secretary;
“Board” means the Mental Health Board established under
section 16 of this Act;
“health care” means diagnostic or therapeutic interventions
for the benefit of health and includes institutions-based
treatment, community-based treatment and social
rehabilitation;
“medical officer” means a medical officer and a registered
medical practitioner duly authorised to practice as such;
“medical practitioner” has the meaning ascribed to it under
the Medical, Dental and Allied Health Professionals Act;
“medical disorder” means a significant occurrence of
a mental or behaviourable disorder classified in the
International Classification of Diseases published by the
World Health Organisation;
Short title
Application
Interpretation
Cap.

der classified in the
International Classification of Diseases published by the
World Health Organisation;
Short title
Application
Interpretation
Cap.

152
CHAPTER 98
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
An Act to provide for the care, protection and management of persons
with mental disorders and to provide for their voluntary or involuntary
admission in mental health care facility and other related matters. 1st July, 2011
[GN. No.152 of 2011]
Acts Nos. 21 of 2008
4 of 2016

or involuntary
admission in mental health care facility and other related matters. 1st July, 2011
[GN. No.152 of 2011]
Acts Nos. 21 of 2008
4 of 2016

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.186
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E.

Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.186
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E.

2023]
“mental health care facility” means a health facility and
includes a forensic psychiatric hospital, rehabilitation
centre, boarding houses or community houses providing
care for persons with mental disorders;
“mental health practitioner” means a person who has
undergone a mental health training in a recognised
training institution and so designated for the purpose of
administration of this Act;
“mentally disorder offender” means-
(a) a person confined for a crime proven or suspected to
have been committed by reason of mental disorder; or
(b) a prisoner who develops mental disorder for which he
is moved to a mental hospital for proper management;
“Minister” means a Minister responsible for health;
“patient” means a person suffering or deemed to be suffering
from mental disorder;
“reception order” means a written authority for the reception
of any mentally disordered person into a hospital;
“senior medical officer” means a person designated amongst
the medical officers to head and supervise clinical matters
in a mental health care facility;
“substance abuse” means a maladaptive pattern of substance
use such as alcohol, tobacco and other drugs of addiction
leading to clinically significant impairment or distress,
causing life adjustment problems, physical hazards,
interpersonal and social problems;
“temporary patient” means a person who is suffering from
mental disorder or mental defect and is likely to benefit
by temporary treatment in a mental hospital but is for the
time being incapable of expressing himself as willing or
unwilling to receive treatment; and
“voluntary patient” means a patient with mental disorder
who submits himself for admission at a mental health
care facility.

to receive treatment; and
“voluntary patient” means a patient with mental disorder
who submits himself for admission at a mental health
care facility.

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
PART II
ADMISSION OF VOLUNTARY AND TEMPORARY
PATIENTS INTO MENTAL HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
4.–(1) A person who has attained the apparent age of eighteen
years and voluntarily submits himself for mental disorder
treatment, shall be accepted to such mental health care facility. (2) A person who has not attained the apparent age of
eighteen years whose parent or guardian is desirous of
submitting him for mental disorder treatment may be accepted
if the parent or guardian submits such person to the officer
in-charge of a mental health care facility. (3) A person received as a voluntary patient and assessed
by the officer in-charge of a mental health care facility that he
is no longer dangerous to himself, the community or property
and is capable of taking care of himself may leave the mental
health care facility subject to the procedures available to other
patients not suffering from mental disorder.

ng care of himself may leave the mental
health care facility subject to the procedures available to other
patients not suffering from mental disorder.

(4) Notwithstanding subsection (3), the officer in-charge of
the mental health care facility shall ensure the continuity of
care on such person on an outpatient basis. (5) Where a person who is voluntarily admitted has not
attained the apparent age of eighteen years, his parent or
guardian may facilitate the process of leaving the mental health
care facility on medical advice. (6) A person received as voluntary patient in a mental health
care facility and assessed by the officer in-charge of a mental health
care facility to be a danger to himself, the community, property
or is incapable of taking care of himself, shall be admitted for
treatment and care using involuntary admission procedures. (7) For the purposes of this section “guardian”, means any
person having the charge of a person with mental disorder. 5.–(1) A person who is received into a mental health care
facility as a voluntary patient and becomes incapable of
Voluntary
admission to
medical health
care facility
Voluntary
patients who
become incapable
of expression

a voluntary patient and becomes incapable of
Voluntary
admission to
medical health
care facility
Voluntary
patients who
become incapable
of expression

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
expressing himself willingly or unwilling to continue receiving
treatment shall-
(a) not be kept as a voluntary patient for a longer period
than thirty days; or
(b) be discharged on or before the expiration of thirty days,
except if he becomes capable of expressing himself or he
has been made the subject of an application in relation
to involuntary admission or voluntary admission. (2) Where a person who has not attained the apparent age
of eighteen years has been received in a mental health care
facility, has no parent or guardian or his parent or guardian
is incapable of performing or refused to perform his duty, the
officer in-charge of the mental health care facility shall inform
the District Social Welfare Officer of that fact. (3) The District Social Welfare Officer shall, after receiving
that information, give directions for the continued admission
or discharge of such patient as may be necessary. 6.

fare Officer shall, after receiving
that information, give directions for the continued admission
or discharge of such patient as may be necessary. 6.

A person who is suffering from mental disorder and is
likely to benefit from temporary treatment in a mental health
care facility but is incapable of expressing himself willingly or
unwillingly to receive treatment shall be received into a mental
health care facility as a temporary patient for treatment and care. PART III
MANAGEMENT OF PERSONS
WITH MENTAL DISORDER
7. The resident magistrate’s court and the district court shall
have a concurrent jurisdiction in matters relating to mentally
disordered persons. 8.–(1) An application for the reception of a person with mental
disorder into a mental health care facility may be made to the
court by way of petition as specified in the First Schedule. (2) Every petition shall disclose full particulars of the person
in respect of whom the application is made and shall state the
Provision for
temporary
treatment etc. Jurisdiction of
court
Application for
reception order

spect of whom the application is made and shall state the
Provision for
temporary
treatment etc. Jurisdiction of
court
Application for
reception order

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
reasons why it is presented and the relation of the petitioner
with that person. 9.–(1) Every police in charge of a station, justice of peace, social
welfare officer, a religious leader, ward executive officer or village
executive officer, who has reason to believe that any person
within the area under his jurisdiction is mentally disordered
and is not under proper care or control, shall immediately cause
that person to be brought to a mental health facility. (2) The police officer or any other person shall where there
is mentally disordered person who is in stable condition but is
cruelly treated or neglected by any person having charge of him
immediately report that fact to the District Social Welfare Officer. (3) The District Social Welfare Officer may, after receiving
the report, cause a social assessment to be conducted and work
with available mental health care facilities to improve social
support structures for the mentally disordered person.

essment to be conducted and work
with available mental health care facilities to improve social
support structures for the mentally disordered person.

10.–(1) A mental health care facility shall, where it receives a
petition for a reception order, conduct an immediate inquiry
on behalf of the court and shall cause two copies of medical
certificates as prescribed in the First Schedule to be issued by
an approved medical officer, and an approved mental health
expert or social welfare officer. (2) Medical certificates issued under subsection (1) shall be
submitted to the court within forty eight hours from the day of issue. (3) Where medical certificates are brought before the court
in pursuant to the provisions of subsection (2), the court shall
examine the recommendations made and where it thinks that
there are ground for proceeding further, the court may conduct
that other inquiries as may be necessary. (4) Where the medical officer, social welfare officer or
mental health practitioner has examined a person, he shall
give medical certificate as set out in the prescribed form and
submit it to the court.

r or
mental health practitioner has examined a person, he shall
give medical certificate as set out in the prescribed form and
submit it to the court.

(5) Where the court is satisfied that the person-
(a) is mentally disordered; and
(b) is a proper person to be admitted,
Mentally
disordered person
to be taken to
mental health
care facility
or reported to
social welfare
authorities
Procedure upon
inquiry by court
into mental
disorder

dered person
to be taken to
mental health
care facility
or reported to
social welfare
authorities
Procedure upon
inquiry by court
into mental
disorder

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
it shall make and record a finding to that effect and make an
order for the admission of that person to the mental health
care facility. (6) The court may, instead of making a reception order,
make an order of surrendering a person with a mental disorder
where a friend or a relative of a mental disordered person
enters into a bond with or without sureties for a sum of money
as the court may determine and on condition that, a mentally
disordered person shall-
(a) be properly taken care of; and
(b) be prevented from doing injury to himself or to others. (7) Where the court is not satisfied with the contents of
medical certificates presented before it, the court shall record
its reasons and shall discharge him after having caused that
person to be brought before it.

certificates presented before it, the court shall record
its reasons and shall discharge him after having caused that
person to be brought before it.

(8) The court shall, when making a reception order, ascertain
such particulars in respect of the person to whom the reception
order relates as are mentioned in Form 1 set out in the First
Schedule to this Act and shall make a statement to be transmitted
together with the reception order to the officer in-charge of the
mental health care facility specified in the order. 11.–(1) When a petition for a reception order is accompanied
by medical certificates of a person alleged to be mentally
disordered is brought before the court, the court may, by
an order in writing, authorise involuntary admission of
that person in a mental health care facility for a period not
exceeding thirty days, or as may be necessary to enable the
mental health practitioner to assess the nature of the mental
disorder and provide treatment and care. (2) The court may, by an order in writing authorise further
admission to the mental health care facility of that person for a
period not exceeding thirty days.

ourt may, by an order in writing authorise further
admission to the mental health care facility of that person for a
period not exceeding thirty days.

(3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), a person shall not be
admitted to a mental health care facility in accordance with the
provisions of this section for a period exceeding ninety days from
the date on which a reception order was issued by the court. Involuntary
admission of
person with
mental disorder

a period exceeding ninety days from
the date on which a reception order was issued by the court. Involuntary
admission of
person with
mental disorder

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (3), the
court may extend the period of treatment of the patient on
certification by the attending mental health practitioner. (5) A member of the family of a person who has been
involuntarily admitted in a mental health care facility in
contravention of the provisions of this Act may petition to the
court against continued admission of that person in a mental
health care facility. (6) The court shall, where it is satisfied that a person
in respect of whom a petition has been filed is unlawfully
admitted, issue an order discharging that person immediately
from a mental health care facility. (7) A person may-
(a) be admitted involuntarily to a mental health care
facility as a patient; or
(b) if admitted voluntarily as a patient, be admitted as an
involuntary patient in the mental health care facility, where
a mental health practitioner determines in accordance
with international accepted medical standards.

patient in the mental health care facility, where
a mental health practitioner determines in accordance
with international accepted medical standards.

12.–(1) Where in the absence of a patient’s relative, the social
welfare officer or mental health care facility is required to
submit a petition for a reception order with medical certificates
to the court and there is no magistrate to preside over the
court having jurisdiction in mentally disordered persons,
the officer shall make a report or take such documents to an
administrative officer. (2) Where an administrative officer authorises a person’s
admission to a mental health care facility under this section,
he may exercise the powers of admission conferred on a court
under subsections (2) and (3) of section 10, and shall have
effect as if the period of ninety days were computed from the
date of the authorisation. (3) At the end of the period of admission, a medical report
for the person admitted under this section shall be brought
before the court, and any further proceedings in respect of
such person shall be continued before the court, as if the order
Powers of bodies
other than
court in relation
to mentally
disordered
persons

spect of
such person shall be continued before the court, as if the order
Powers of bodies
other than
court in relation
to mentally
disordered
persons

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
for admission to a mental health care facility had been made
by the court under section 10. (4) The provisions of section 10 shall apply to proceedings
under this section as they apply to proceedings in the court. (5) An order made by a magistrate or an administrative officer
shall have effect as an order of the court and the provisions of
section 10 shall apply in relation to such order, and the magistrate
or administrative officer shall be under the same duty to inform
any person aggrieved by this order of the right of appeal. 13.–(1) The reception order which is in conformity with this
Act shall be sufficient authority for the person authorised by
court in that behalf to admit the person named in the order at
the place mentioned or in any other mental health care facility. (2) The order may be acted upon without further evidence as
to the signature or jurisdiction of the person making the order.

tal health care facility. (2) The order may be acted upon without further evidence as
to the signature or jurisdiction of the person making the order.

(3) The court making a reception order shall immediately
send a certified copy of the order to the officer in-charge of the
mental health care facility into which that person is admitted. 14.–(1) A medical certificate specified in the First Schedule to
this Act shall be signed by a mental health practitioner. (2) Every certificate shall state the facts upon which the
person certifying it has formed an opinion that the person to
whom it relates-
(a) is mentally disordered and constitutes a danger to
himself, the community or property;
(b) is incapable of taking care of himself; and
(c) may contain such distinguishing facts as observed by
him and as communicated by any other person. (3) A medical certificate issued under this Act which
purports to be found wholly on facts communicated by third
parties shall not have any effect. (4) A recommendation for the involuntary admission of a
person with a mental disorder shall not be made to a health
Reception order
Medical
certificates

) A recommendation for the involuntary admission of a
person with a mental disorder shall not be made to a health
Reception order
Medical
certificates

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
care facility that does not have the facilities to provide adequate
treatment and care for mentally disordered persons. 15.–(1) An appeal shall lie to the High Court for an order of the
court made under this Act in accordance with the procedure
for the time being in force relating to appeals in civil suits. (2) The court shall, upon making an order under this Act,
inform any interested person who is present in court or any
other person aggrieved with such order of his right to appeal. PART IV
MENTAL HEALTH BOARD
16.–(1) There is established a Board to be known as the Mental
Health Board.

ieved with such order of his right to appeal. PART IV
MENTAL HEALTH BOARD
16.–(1) There is established a Board to be known as the Mental
Health Board.

(2) The Board shall be composed of-
(a) a Chairman who shall be appointed by the Minister;
(b) Commissioner of Social Welfare;
(c) the Attorney General or his representative;
(d) the Director of Hospital Services;
(e) the medical officer in-charge of the forensic psychiatric
hospital;
(f) the head of the Mental Health Section of the Ministry
responsible for Health;
(g) the Medical Superintendent of leading Mental Hospital
in Mainland Tanzania;
(h) two members representing the Patient Welfare Boards;
(i) the legal officer of the Ministry responsible for Health; and
(j) two members from private sector to be appointed by
the Minister. (3) Members of the Board shall be appointed by the Minister. 17. The Board shall-
(a) review individual detailed reports on selected patients of
the forensic psychiatric hospital in order to ensure that
Appeals
Establishment of
Board
Functions of
Board

l detailed reports on selected patients of
the forensic psychiatric hospital in order to ensure that
Appeals
Establishment of
Board
Functions of
Board

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E.

Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.194
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E.

2023]
individual patients have active rehabilitation and care
programmes that are regularly reviewed and updated;
(b) afford audience to patients, their relatives and any
concerned person on any matter related to the patient’s
welfare;
(c) deliberate and decide on issues of the patients brought to
the Board’s attention and to take appropriate measures;
(d) consider and decide on the recommendations of the medical
officer in-charge relating to the discharge or otherwise of
offenders with mental disorder after due treatment;
(e) deliberate and recommend ways and means of
improving the conditions of a mental health care facility
and services for the welfare of patients and the staff;
(f) receive, deliberate and decide on reports submitted to
it by the Patient Welfare Board;
(g) supervise and monitor the provision of mental health
care services and assurance of quality by inspecting
facilities within the mental health care facilities in
Mainland Tanzania; and
(h) undertake any other related functions as may be
assigned to it by the Minister. 18.–(1) At any meeting of the Board half of the total number of
members shall constitute a quorum.

functions as may be
assigned to it by the Minister. 18.–(1) At any meeting of the Board half of the total number of
members shall constitute a quorum.

(2) The members of the Board shall be paid allowances as
may be determined by the Board and approved by the Minister. (3) The Board shall meet at least four times in every year and
all meetings of the Board shall be convened by the Chairman. (4) A person who is a member by virtue of his office shall
so remain as long as he continues to hold that position, other
members shall hold that office for a period of three years and
shall be eligible for re-appointment. (5) At any meeting of the Board a decision of the majority
of the members present and voting shall be deemed to be a
decision of the Board and in the event of an equality of votes
the Chairman of the meeting shall have a casting vote in
addition to his deliberative vote. Operations of
Board

d in the event of an equality of votes
the Chairman of the meeting shall have a casting vote in
addition to his deliberative vote. Operations of
Board

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
PART V
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF
ESTATES OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL DISORDER
19.–(1) An application for an order for the management and
administration of the estate of a person with mental disorder
may be made by a parent, a child who has attained the age of
eighteen, friend, relative or any interested person under whose
care or charge such person is. (2) An application shall be accompanied by an affidavit
setting out the grounds upon which it is made and shall give
full particulars as to the property and kindred of the person to
whom it relates. (3) Where the application relates to a person lawfully
admitted as a person with mental disorder, the application
shall be accompanied by a certified true copy of the appropriate
admission and particulars in respect of that person.

mental disorder, the application
shall be accompanied by a certified true copy of the appropriate
admission and particulars in respect of that person.

20.–(1) The notice of an application shall, unless the court
considers that, its service is impracticable, inexpedient or
would be ineffectual, be served upon the person in respect of
whom the application is made in such manner as the court
may direct. (2) The court may direct a copy of such notice to be served
upon any relative of the person with a mental disorder or upon
any other person to whom in the opinion of the court notice of
the application should be given. 21.–(1) The court may require the person in relation to whom
the application is made to attend at a place and time as it may
appoint for the purpose of being personally examined by the
court, or by a registered medical practitioner or any other
person from whom the court may desire to have a report of
the mental capacity and condition of such person. (2) The court may make an order authorising any person or
persons named in the order to have access to such person for
the purpose of a personal examination as to his mental capacity. Application
for order of
management and
administration of
estate
Service of notice
of application
Attendance by
person whom
application is
made

acity. Application
for order of
management and
administration of
estate
Service of notice
of application
Attendance by
person whom
application is
made

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
22. The court may, upon application for the benefit of any
person with mental disorder-
(a) order that any property belonging to such person be
sold, charged or disposed of in any way that may seem
most expedient; and
(b) order that, property or the proceeds thereof be delivered
to such person. 23.–(1) The court shall receive evidence on affidavit or
otherwise and consider any report submitted to it under the
provisions of this Act as to the mental capacity and condition
of the person to whom the application relates as may be
produced before it. (2) The court may take judicial notice of any reception order
or medical certificate duly made or given in accordance with
the provisions of this Act. 24.–(1) The court may in any proceedings under this Act make
inquiries into the property belonging to a person alleged to be
mentally disordered.

Act. 24.–(1) The court may in any proceedings under this Act make
inquiries into the property belonging to a person alleged to be
mentally disordered.

(2) The court may, after being satisfied with the inquiry make
such orders regarding the disposal of any movable property
not exceeding three million shillings in value belonging to a
person in respect of whom a reception order is made. (3) The court may make such order as it thinks fit for the
administration and management of the estate of any person
with mental disorder for the purpose of making provision for
his maintenance and that of members of his family who are
dependent upon him and the payment of his debts. (4) Subject to subsection (3), the cost for inquiry or other
proceedings in the administration and management of the
estate of any patient shall be borne by the Government or by
the person who requested the inquiry or the proceedings. (5) The court may appoint a fit and proper person to be the
manager of the estate of any person with mental disorder for
the purpose of safeguarding the property of the patient until
such time as he is able to leave the hospital. Discretion of
court to make
orders relating to
estate
Proof of mental
capacity and
condition
Disposal of
movable property

able to leave the hospital. Discretion of
court to make
orders relating to
estate
Proof of mental
capacity and
condition
Disposal of
movable property

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(6) The court shall ensure that the property and money
belonging to a mentally disordered person are protected and,
shall endeavor to find a relative or a guardian of that person for
purposes of placing such property and money in his custody. (7) Without prejudice to the provisions of this section, the
court shall, by notice inform the public on the appointment of
a manager under this section and where necessary allow any
member of public to lodge an objection over the appointment. 25.–(1) A manager appointed under the provisions of section
24 shall act under the directions of the court and shall exercise
powers for the management of the estate as may be expressly
conferred upon him either specifically or generally by any
order or direction of the court. (2) A manager shall not, without the express permission of
the court, mortgage, charge, transfer any immovable property
or lease that property for a term exceeding five years.

without the express permission of
the court, mortgage, charge, transfer any immovable property
or lease that property for a term exceeding five years.

(3) The manager shall-
(a) execute all such conveyance and other instruments
relating to the estate of the mentally disordered person
as the court may order;
(b) exercise all powers vested in him in the character of
trustee or guardian of the person for the benefit in
regards to whom he was appointed to be a manager; and
(c) submit to the court a quarterly report as regards to
the capital and expenditure of the estates of a mentally
disordered person. (4) Every conveyance or other instrument made in pursuant
to an order of the court shall be valid and have effect as if it
were made by the person, being of sound mind and in respect
of whose estate the order is made. 26. The court may, on application made by way of petition
concerning any matter relating to the estate of a mentally
disordered person, make an order as circumstances may
require. Powers and duties
of manager
Petition for
court to make
necessary order
on estates

ally
disordered person, make an order as circumstances may
require. Powers and duties
of manager
Petition for
court to make
necessary order
on estates

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.198
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
PART VI
GENERAL PROVISIONS
27.–(1) The Minister may, by an order published in the
Gazette, establish at a place he deems fit, mental health care
facilities of varying degrees of specialisation for the care and
treatment of mentally disordered offender and persons with
mental disorders. (2) A person shall not receive an offender deemed as such
in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Act with mental
disorder into any hospital, clinic, home or other premises for
treatment, unless that hospital, clinic, home or premises has
been established in accordance with this Act. (3) An officer in-charge of the hospital, clinic, home or
premises who contravenes the provisions of subsection (2),
commits an offence and on conviction shall be liable to a
fine of not less than one hundred thousand shilling or to
imprisonment for a term of three months or to both.

e and on conviction shall be liable to a
fine of not less than one hundred thousand shilling or to
imprisonment for a term of three months or to both.

28.–(1) A person taking care of a mentally disordered person
shall-
(a) ensure rights of that person, treatment and care received
at a mental health care facility are adequate; and
(b) ensure that the person does not abscond from treatment
and care in that mental health care facility. (2) There shall be a medical personnel in-charge with the
responsibility to put in place procedures for investigating all
incidents of absconding persons and appropriate punitive
actions for staff where it is established that negligence is the
cause of absconding. (3) A mental health care facility shall put in place measures
to ensure family and community involvement in the care and
management of mentally disordered persons in the mental
health care facility, and establish strategies for continuity of care. 29.–(1) The Minister may, by order published in the
Gazette, establish a Patient Welfare Board in respect of every
administrative area of a region. Establishment
of mental health
care facilities
Cap. 20
Special care for
admitted patients
Patient Welfare
Board

every
administrative area of a region. Establishment
of mental health
care facilities
Cap. 20
Special care for
admitted patients
Patient Welfare
Board

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.199
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(2) The provisions of the Second Schedule to this Act shall
have effect as to the constitution, tenure of office, functions
and proceedings of the Board. (3) The Minister may, by order published in the Gazette
delegate some of the functions of the Patient Welfare Board
to District Health Services Board and Facilities Governing
Committee. (4) Members of the Patient Welfare Board shall be appointed
by the Minister. 30.–(1) There is established a National Council for Mental
Health.

ittee. (4) Members of the Patient Welfare Board shall be appointed
by the Minister. 30.–(1) There is established a National Council for Mental
Health.

(2) The Council shall be composed of-
(a) Director of Hospital Services who shall be the Chairman;
(b) the head of the Mental Health Division in the Ministry
responsible for health who shall be the Secretary;
(c) a senior psychiatrist;
(d) the Director of a Mental Hospital appointed from among
hospitals which have a mental health care facility;
(e) Director of preventive services;
(f) the head of an academic institution providing post-
graduate training in psychiatry;
(g) a representative from non-governmental organisations
dealing with human rights matters;
(h) senior prisons officer;
(i) a senior police officer;
(j) a senior representative from the Ministry responsible
for regional administration and local government;
(k) the Director of Primary Education;
(l) a senior representative from the Ministry responsible
for youth development;
(m) a senior psychiatry nurse;
(n) a senior official from the department of social welfare;
(o) a senior representative of a Non-Governmental
Organisation whose objectives include the protection
and care of mentally disordered persons; and
Establishment of
National Council
for Mental Health

Organisation whose objectives include the protection
and care of mentally disordered persons; and
Establishment of
National Council
for Mental Health

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.200
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(p) a representative of the Disaster Management
Department in the Prime Minister’s Office. (3) Members of the National Council for Mental Health
shall be appointed by the Minister. 31.

er Management
Department in the Prime Minister’s Office. (3) Members of the National Council for Mental Health
shall be appointed by the Minister. 31.

Subject to this Act, the functions of the National Council
for Mental Health shall be to-
(a) review and monitor the status of mental health in
Mainland Tanzania and related problems, mental health
promotion, prevention programmes for substance
abuse and advice the Minister;
(b) form working links between various sectors and
disciplines for the purpose of coordination and
promotion of mental health;
(c) encourage and facilitate community involvement and
non-governmental organisations in the promotion of
mental health and prevention of substance abuse and
mental disorders;
(d) encourage and facilitate research on substance abuse
and mental health issues;
(e) facilitate the mobilisation of resources for the
development of mental health services in collaboration
with the Ministry responsible for health; and
(f) evaluate regularly the functioning of this Act with
appropriate recommendations for review and
implementation. 32.–(1) The Council shall be responsible for making its own
procedures and rules. (2) The Council shall meet four times a year and such other
times as may be necessary for the transaction of its business.

s own
procedures and rules. (2) The Council shall meet four times a year and such other
times as may be necessary for the transaction of its business.

(3) A person who is a member by virtue of his office shall
remain a member so long as he continues to hold that office
and other members shall hold office for three years and shall
be eligible for re-appointment. (4) The members of the Council shall receive allowances as may
be determined by Minister upon recommendation of the Council. Functions of
National Council
for Mental Health
Operations of
Council

allowances as may
be determined by Minister upon recommendation of the Council. Functions of
National Council
for Mental Health
Operations of
Council

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(5) Half of the total number of members shall constitute
a quorum at a meeting of the Council and at any meeting a
decision of the majority of members present and voting shall
be deemed to be a decision of the Council and in the event of
an equality of votes the Chairman shall have a casting vote. 33.–(1) A relative or friend of a person admitted in a mental
health care facility may make application to the court seeking
that such person be delivered to his care and custody. (2) The court may, after consultation with the officer
in-charge of mental health facility where such person is
admitted and upon the applicant entered into a bond either
with or without sureties, make an order for the admitted
person to be discharged. 34. Every person duly certified and received into a mental
health care facility may be admitted until he is removed or
discharged lawfully, and in case that person absconds from the
ward, that person may be re-admitted and conveyed to such
mental health care facility. 35.

charged lawfully, and in case that person absconds from the
ward, that person may be re-admitted and conveyed to such
mental health care facility. 35.

Proceedings commenced under this Act may, where the
court thinks fit, be held in camera and the court may allow
the person to whom the proceedings relate to be represented
by any suitable person or may itself appoint a fit and proper
person to represent that person. 36. Where a citizen of the United Republic is found to be mentally
disordered in accordance with applicable laws of another country
and received by any person or institution within Tanzania shall
be admitted forthwith to a mental health care facility and be dealt
with in accordance with the provisions of this Act. 37. A person who by act or omission-
(a) participates in wrongful admission of someone in a
mental health care facility;
(b) assists or permits a mentally disordered offender
admitted involuntarily to a mental health care facility
to escape; or
Execution of
bond for care
and custody of
persons with
mental disorder
Re-admission
after absconding
from ward
Proceedings may
be held in camera
Reception of
persons certified
by institutions
outside Tanzania
Penalty and
offences

sion
after absconding
from ward
Proceedings may
be held in camera
Reception of
persons certified
by institutions
outside Tanzania
Penalty and
offences

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.202
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(c) commits any act of cruelty, abuse or neglect towards a
mentally disordered person,
commits an offence and on conviction shall be liable for a
fine of not less than five hundred thousand shillings or to
imprisonment for a term of one year or to both. 38.

nd on conviction shall be liable for a
fine of not less than five hundred thousand shillings or to
imprisonment for a term of one year or to both. 38.

The Minister may make regulations for the better carrying
out of the provisions of this Act, and in particular, may make
regulations prescribing-
(a) forms that may be used under this Act;
(b) payment by the relatives or out of the estate of the
cost of maintenance of any person admitted under the
provisions of this Act;
(c) the establishment of mental health care facility and
the admission for treatment of persons with mental
disorder including substance abuses;
(d) the appointment of guardians of persons found with
mental disorder;
(e) the management and control of mental health care
facility and the treatment of mental in-patients and
substance abusers;
(f) the admission, care and discharge of offenders with
mental disorders and the involuntary admission and care
of persons with mental disorder or substance use disorder;
(g) the duties of the Patient Welfare Board and Mental
Health Board;
(h) the records to be kept by officers in-charge of mental
health care facility;
(i) the care and treatment of persons with mental disorders
or substance dependence;
(j) the care and treatment of voluntary and temporary
patients;
(k) the manner in which the community can be involved in
the care of mentally disordered persons and substance
abusers; and
(l) anything or matter for purposes of furtherance and
promotion of objectives of this Act.

of mentally disordered persons and substance
abusers; and
(l) anything or matter for purposes of furtherance and
promotion of objectives of this Act.

Minister may
make regulations

Minister may
make regulations

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.203
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
39. The provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act, in so far as
they relate to the taking of bonds, summons and attendance
of witnesses, shall apply in relation to the proceedings
commenced under this Act.
40. A civil or criminal proceedings shall not be brought against
any person in any court in respect of anything done under the
authority or purported authority of this Act if it is done in
good faith in execution or purported execution of the function
under this Act.
41.–(1) [Repeals the Mental Diseases Act].
(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) any subsidiary
legislation, permits issued, decisions made, powers exercised
or delegated appointment made directions or any other act
done under the repealed Act shall continue to be enforced
until revoked, replaced or cancelled by subsidiary legislation
made under this Act.
PART VII
CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS
42-43. [Omitted.]
Application
of Criminal
Procedure Act
Cap. 20
Protection of
persons acting in
good faith
Repeal
Ord. No.
13 of 1937
Omitted

ENDMENTS
42-43. [Omitted.]
Application
of Criminal
Procedure Act
Cap. 20
Protection of
persons acting in
good faith
Repeal
Ord. No.
13 of 1937
Omitted

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.204
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
FIRST SCHEDULE
(Made under section 8(1), 10 and 14(1))
(CAP. 98)
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
FORM 1
APPLICATION FOR A RECEPTION ORDER
IN THE DISTRICT/RESIDENT MAGISTRATES COURT OF .............. .............................................................. at ……………….. The Petition of ................................. of ………………………….. 1. ………………….....…………………………..make application for
the reception at a mental hospital of ............................................................ ............................ of .............................................. 2. I am (here state connection with person who is the subject of
application) ..................................................................................................... ........................................ 3. The grounds upon which this application is presented are as follows:
...........................................................................................................................

presented are as follows:
...........................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................... ................. ............................................................................................ The petitioner therefore prays that the court may be pleased to make a
reception order as prayed. Dated this .................................... day of ................................ 20..................... STATEMENT OF PARTICULARS
Notes: 1. Where any of the particulars in this statement are not
known, that fact should be so stated. 2. Where the applicant is unable of his own knowledge to prove any
of the particulars in this statement, he should state the grounds of his
belief. The following are statement of particulars relating to the said persons:
(a) Name of patient in full;
(b) Age and Sex;
(c) Married/Single/Widowed/Divorced;
(d) Occupation;
(e) Tribe and religious belief as far as known;
(f) Residence;
(g) Names of relatives;
Act No. 4 of 2016 s. 43

ingle/Widowed/Divorced;
(d) Occupation;
(e) Tribe and religious belief as far as known;
(f) Residence;
(g) Names of relatives;
Act No. 4 of 2016 s. 43

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.205
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
(h) When first showed signs of unsoundness of mind;
(i) Age (if known) on first attack;
(j) Whether previously under care and treatment;
(k) Supposed cause;
(l) Whether suicidal;
(m) Whether suffering from mental illness/behavioral disorders/
mental disability;
(n) Whether dangerous to others and in what way;
(o) Whether he is capable of looking after himself;
(p) With whom he has been living;
(q) Whether the patient is addicted to the use of any drug or
intoxicant;
(r) Whether any near relative (standing the relationship) has
been afflicted with mental disorder/illness. I ........................................................................................................................ the above-named practitioner do hereby affirm/make oath and state
that the statements
contained in the above petition are true to the best of my knowledge
and belief. ................................................... (Signature and qualification)
FORM 2
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
(CAP.

best of my knowledge
and belief. ................................................... (Signature and qualification)
FORM 2
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
(CAP.

98)
MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
In the matter of ......................................................................................... in
the district of .................................................................................................. I, .................................................................................................... do hereby
certify as follows:
1. The said .................................................................................................. has been under my observation for .............................................................. days during which time have visited him on .............................................. ........................................ occasions. 2. On the ........................................ day of ....................... 20 ............. at
.................... in the district of ........................................................................ I personally examined the said ..................................................................... and I am of the opinion that the said ......................................

aid ..................................................................... and I am of the opinion that the said ......................................

is mentally
dissolved (mental disorder of itself is not a good reason need risk to
self or others, or risk of deterioration) and a proper person to be taken
charge of and detained under care.

itself is not a good reason need risk to
self or others, or risk of deterioration) and a proper person to be taken
charge of and detained under care.

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.206
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
3. I formed this conclusion on the following grounds:
(a) facts indicating mental disorder observed by myself;
(b) other facts, if any indicating insanity communicated to me
by others. (Here state the information and from whom). (Signature: ........................................)
* Here state whether the person giving the certificate is a Government
medical officer or a mental health practitioner duly authorised to give
certificate under the Act. FORM 3
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
(CAP. 98)
RECEPTION ORDER
To:
Officer Incharge
............................. Hospital
In the District/Resident Magistrate’s Court of .......................... at ............... Whereas .......................................................................................................... has been brought before this court on the position of ............................. under the provision of section .................................................. of this Act:
Now I ...............................................................

ision of section .................................................. of this Act:
Now I ...............................................................

Magistrate of the ............... District/Resident Magistrate at ............................................................... having caused the said ............................................... to be examined by
........................................................................ and being satisfied that the
said ............................................... is mentally disordered-
(a) dangerous;
(b) not under proper care and control;
(c) at risk to self or others;
(d) risk of deterioration; or
(e) Cruelly treated or neglected by the person having the care
or charge of him and is a proper person to be taken charge
of and detained under care hereby direct you to receive the
said ........................................................................ admitted into
your hospital ..................................................................... into
your mental hospital. Dated this .......................................... day of ................................. 20............ To the Officer in-charge of the mental hospital at ...................................... ................................... DISTRICT/RESIDENT

...... To the Officer in-charge of the mental hospital at ...................................... ................................... DISTRICT/RESIDENT

©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.207
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
MAGISTRATE’S OF TANZANIA
* Here state whether the person giving the certificate is a Government
medical officer or a registered medical practitioner duly authorised to
give certificate under this Act. FORM 4
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
(CAP. 98)
BOND ON THE TAKING OVER OF A PERSON WITH MENTAL
DISORDER TO THE CARE OF A RELATIVE OR A FRIEND
Whereas ........................................................................................................... has been brought before the DM/RMs Court of ........................................ ................................... at ..................................................................... and has
been found to be of unsound mind:
Now, I ........................................................................................ do hereby
bind myself that on the said ..........................................................................

.................................... do hereby
bind myself that on the said ..........................................................................

being made over to my care,
I will have the said .......................................................................................... ...................... properly taken care of and prevented from doing injury to
himself or to others; and in case of my making default therein, I hereby
bind myself to forfeit to the Government the sum of ............................... ............................... Shillings. Dated this .................................... day of ...................................... 20............... (Signature) ................................................. (Where a bond with sureties is to be executed add)-
We do hereby declare ourselves sureties for the above-named ................. .....................................................................: that he will, on the aforesaid .. .......................................................... being made over to his rate, have the
said ................................................................................................................

made over to his rate, have the
said ................................................................................................................

properly taken care of and prevented from doing injury to himself or to
others: and in case of the said ..................................................................... ............................................... making default therein, we bind ourselves,
jointly and severally, to forfeit to the Government the sum of ................ .............................................. Shillings. Dated this .................................... day of ..................................... 20............... (Signature) .................................................

......................... day of ..................................... 20............... (Signature) .................................................

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
FORM 5
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
BOND ON THE DISCHARGE OF A PERSON
WITH MENTAL DISORDER FROM A MENTAL HEALTH
CARE FACILITY INTO THE CARE OF A RELATIVE
Whereas
..............…………………………….............................................................. .................................................................. of ................................................... ................................. is now detained in the health care facility hospital
at ........................................... under an order made by the Magistrate of
the District/Resident Magistrates’ Court at ............................................... ................. and whereas
I ……....………….................................................................................. have
applied that the said ............................................................................. may
be delivered to my care and custody:
I hereby bind myself that on the said .........................................................

............. may
be delivered to my care and custody:
I hereby bind myself that on the said .........................................................

.......................... Being made over to my care and custody, I will have him properly taken
being care of and prevented from doing injury to himself or to others;
and in case of my making default therein I hereby bind myself to forfeit
to the Government the sum of ..................................................................... ...................................................... Shillings. Dated this .................................. day of ......................................... 20............ (Signature)........................................... (Where a bond with sureties is to be executed, add)-
We do hereby declare ourselves sureties for the above named ............... .............................. ................................................... that he will, on the aforesaid .................. .......................... being delivered to his care and custody, have the said-
....................................................................................................... properly
taken care of and prevented from doing injury to himself or to others:
and in the case of the said ..........................................................

are of and prevented from doing injury to himself or to others:
and in the case of the said ..........................................................

making
default therein, we bind ourselves, jointly and severally, to forfeit to the
Government the sum of .................................................... Shillings. Dated this ................................ day of ........................................ 20............... (Signature) ............................................

........................... day of ........................................ 20............... (Signature) ............................................

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
FORM 6
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
(CAP. 98)
FORM OF APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION OF TEMPORARY
PATIENT TO A MENTAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY
1. I, ...................................................... of ............................................... hereby request you to receive ........................................ of ....................... ....................... as a temporary patient into .............................................. a
mental health care facility. 2. I am related to the said ....................................................... in the
following manner:
or
There is no relative of the said ................................................................ and
I am the Police In-Charge of Station/Social Welfare Work/Religious
Leader/Ward/Village Executive Officer of ................................................ ................. or
There is no relative of the said .................................................................

.............................. ................. or
There is no relative of the said .................................................................

and no application in this behalf has been made by the Attorney
General. I am not related to the said .............................................................. The reasons why his application is not made as provided in section 10
of the Mental Health Act and that my connection with him/her, and the
circumstances in which I make this application, are as follows:
(Signature) .......................................... Dated this ................................ day of ....................................... 20............... Delete paragraphs which do not apply. Note: This application must be submitted in duplicate and
accompanied by a medical recommendation in duplicate which must
be signed by a registered or licensed medical practitioner.

submitted in duplicate and
accompanied by a medical recommendation in duplicate which must
be signed by a registered or licensed medical practitioner.

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
FORM 7
THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT
(CAP. 98)
RECOMMENDATION FOR TREATMENT AS A TEMPORARY
PATIENT AT A MENTAL HEALTH CARE FACILITY
Recommendation for the treatment at a mental health care facility as a
temporary patient of ..............................................................of .................... ................................................................................................. I, ................................................... of ................................................. hereby
declare that:-
1. I am a registered/licensed medical practitioner/mental health
practitioner:
2. My professional qualifications are ......................................................... 3. I examined the said ........................................ on the ............................. .............. day
of ........................................................... 20....................... *4. I have formed the conclusions stated below on the following grounds.

................................................... 20....................... *4. I have formed the conclusions stated below on the following grounds.

I further declare that:
(a) the said ........................................................................................... (i) is suffering from mental disorder;
(ii) is likely to benefit by treatment in a mental health care
facility as a temporary patient; and
(iii) is for the time being incapable of expressing himself/
herself as willing or unwilling to receive such treatment;
(b) it is expedient with a view to the said .................’s recovery
that he/she should be received into ........................................... ............. Hospital for a period not exceeding twelve months. Dated this ..................................... day of ....................................... 20............ (Signature) ........................................ *A person specifying the grounds on which his conclusions are based
must carefully distinguish between statements of facts which are based
upon his own observations and statements of facts which are based
upon communications made to him by others.

tween statements of facts which are based
upon his own observations and statements of facts which are based
upon communications made to him by others.

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
SECOND SCHEDULE
(Made under section 29(2)
PATIENT WELFARE BOARD
Patient Welfare Board
1. The Patient Welfare Board shall be composed of:
(a) the Regional Administrative Secretary of the region in which
the hospital is located, who shall be the Chairman;
(b) the Regional Medical Officer who shall be the Secretary;
(c) the Regional Social Welfare Officer;
(d) a member of Parliament of one of the constituencies within
the catchments of the Hospital;
(e) Regional Prisons Officer;
(f) Regional Nursing Officer;
(g) a local mental health co-ordinator;
(h) one person representing the community;
(i) a representative of the Association of Private Health Facilities
of Tanzania; and
(j) a representative of human rights organisations. 2.

ommunity;
(i) a representative of the Association of Private Health Facilities
of Tanzania; and
(j) a representative of human rights organisations. 2.

The Patient Welfare Board shall be charged with the following
functions-
(a) to visit and receive reports from the medical officer in-charge
of psychiatric in-patients of the hospital at least once every
six months;
(b) to receive complaints from individual patients, their relatives
or any concerned third party relating to the affairs of the
patients;
(c) to help in the resolution of issues pertaining to patients
through various means including advice to the hospital
management and by submission of reports to other
authorities; and
(d) in collaboration with other agencies, ensure that human
rights and dignity of patient is always paramount in the
health care facility and to help improve the quality of life of
the patients. 3. The Patient Welfare Board shall meet twice in every six months and
at any other time as the Chairman may find necessary. 4. Half of the members shall constitute a quorum of the Board. 5. Patient Welfare Board shall make its own procedures for the conduct
of its business. Functions of
Patient Welfare
Board
Meetings of
Board
Quorum of Board
Procedures

e Board shall make its own procedures for the conduct
of its business. Functions of
Patient Welfare
Board
Meetings of
Board
Quorum of Board
Procedures

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THE MENTAL HEALTH ACT [CAP. 98 R.E. 2023]
6. Every member of the Patient Welfare Board shall be entitled to a
sitting allowance as may be determined by the Minister.
7. The tenure of office for member other than ex-officio shall be three
years renewable for a further one term and the ex-officio member shall
remain in the Board for as long as he continues to hold his official
position.
Sitting allowances
Tenure